Q. Consider the following information:
Cave SiteStateDescription
1. Karla CavesMaharashtraHouses the largest rock-cut Chaitya hall in India
2. Kanheri CavesMaharashtraExtensive monastic complex with numerous inscriptions inside Sanjay Gandhi National Park
3. Bedse CavesMaharashtraEarly Buddhist rock-cut caves known for pilasters with animal capitals
4. Junnar CavesGujaratLargest concentration of early Buddhist rock-cut caves including Ganeshleni
In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 1, 2 and 3 only

[C] 3 and 4 only

[D] 1 and 4 only

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Row 1 is correctly matched: The Karla Caves (near Lonavala, Maharashtra) feature the largest, best-preserved rock-cut Chaitya-griha (prayer hall) in India, excavated during the Satavahana era.
  • Row 2 is correctly matched: The Kanheri Caves in Mumbai, Maharashtra, comprise over 100 rock-cut monastic cells and halls.
  • Row 3 is correctly matched: The Bedse Caves in Maval, Maharashtra, belong to the early Satavahana period, distinguished by clean, simple architecture and pillar capitals carved with animals.
  • Row 4 is incorrectly matched: The Junnar Cave complex (including Ganeshleni) represents one of the largest single clusters of Buddhist caves in India, located in Maharashtra (Pune district).
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