Consider the following information: Epithet Meaning Philosophical Significance 1. Sugata The Well-Gone One who has attained Nirvana cleanly 2. Lokavid Knower of the Worlds Possesses comprehensive knowledge of cosmic existence 3. Mahakarunika The Great Compassionate One Represents boundless empathy towards all sentient beings 4. Jina Conqueror of Earthly Kingdoms Denotes temporal political sovereignty over Jambudvipa In which of the above rows is the given information correctly matched? |ForumIAS

[A] 1, 2 and 3 only

[B] 2 and 4 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2, 3 and 4

Answer: A

Notes:

Detailed Explanation:

Row 1 is correctly matched: Sugata (Well-Gone or Well-Spoken) refers to one who has attained the peaceful state of Nirvana.
Row 2 is correctly matched: Lokavid means Knower of the Worlds, highlighting the Buddha’s profound understanding of the nature of the cosmos and existence.
Row 3 is correctly matched: Mahakarunika means “The Great Compassionate One,” emphasizing his altruistic vow to alleviate the suffering of all beings.
Row 4 is incorrectly matched: While Jina means Conqueror, in the Shramana context it signifies one who has conquered inner desires, passions, and ignorance (samsara), not a political conqueror or ruler of earthly kingdoms (Chakravartin).