Q. Consider the following information:
Region              Name of the mountain range       Type of mountain
1. Central Asia                 Vosges                                  Fold mountain
2. Europe                            Alps                                   Block mountain
3. North America              Appalachians                      Fold mountain
4. South America              Andes                                  Fold mountain
In how many of the above rows is the given information correctly matched?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] All Four

Answer: B
Notes:

Exp) Option b is the correct answer.

Row 1 is incorrect: Block Mountains are created when large areas are broken and displaced vertically. The uplifted blocks are termed as horsts and the lowered blocks are called graben. The Vosges Mountain in Europe (not in Central Asia) is an example of block mountain systems.

Row 2 is incorrect: The Alps is one of the youngest fold mountains with rugged relief and high conical peaks located in Europe.

Row 3 is correct: The Appalachians in North America is one of the very old fold mountains in the world.

Row 4 is correct: Andes is one of the youngest fold mountains located in South America.

Source: https://ncert.nic.in/ncerts/l/fess206.pdf

 

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