Q. Consider the following pairs of Provincial Kingdoms and their associated architectural contributions:
KingdomArchitectural Contribution
1. GujaratJama Masjid at Ahmedabad, showing the finest fusion of Islamic and indigenous post-and-lintel techniques.
2. MalwaThe city of Mandu, famous for its elaborate use of coloured marble and the construction of artificial lakes and canals.
3. MalwaRani Rupmati’s Pavilion, an example of Afghan-style architecture with extensive use of the arch and dome.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Correct. The Gujarat Sultanate architecture, exemplified by the Jama Masjid (built by Ahmad Shah I), is famous for its harmonious blend of local Hindu/Jain styles (e.g., carved minarets and pillars) with Islamic forms.
- Pair 2: Correct. The capital city of Mandu (Malwa) is celebrated for its impressive structures like the Jahaz Mahal and Hindola Mahal, making extensive use of local coloured stones and advanced water management systems.
- Pair 3: Incorrect. Rani Rupmati’s Pavilion and the Hindola Mahal are examples of the Mandu style, but it is generally regarded as an indigenous style influenced by the Afghan/Ghurid traditions, known for massiveness and simplicity, rather than extensive use of the arch and dome, which was a Delhi Sultanate characteristic.
