Q. Consider the following pairs:
Operation—-Related to
1. Operation Clean Art—-illegal trade in Shahtoosh shawls
2. Operation Softgold—-illegal wildlife trade in Mongoose hairbrushes
3. Operation Freefly—-illegal trade of live birds
Which of the pairs given above is/are correctly matched?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 3 only

[D] 2 only

Answer: C
Notes:

Operations conducted by WCCB against illegal wildlife trade

  • Operation Save Kurma: It focuses on the poaching, transportation and illegal trade of live turtles and tortoises.
  • Operation Turtshield:It was taken up to tackle the illegal trade of live turtles.
  • Operation Softgold:To tackle illegal trade in Shahtoosh shawls (made from Chiru wool).
  • Operation Lesknow: To bring the attention of the enforcement agencies within the country to the illegal wildlife trade in lesser-known species such as Deer, Wild Boar, Jackal, Mongoose, Monitor Lizard, Sea cucumber, and Pangolin.
  • Operation Clean Art:To drag the attention of enforcement agencies towards the illegal wildlife trade in Mongoose hairbrushes.
  • Operation Thunderbird: It concentrated mainly on illegal trade in species such as Tigers and other Asian big cats, Bears, Pangolins, Reptiles, Red Sanders, Sea-cucumber, and seahorses.
  • Operation Birbil:To curb illegal trade in wild cat and wild bird species.
  • Operation Wildnet:It was aimed to draw the attention of the enforcement agencies within the country to focus their attention on the ever-increasing illegal wildlife trade over the internet using social media platforms.
  • Operation Freefly:It was conducted to check the illegal trade of live birds.
  • Operation Wetmark: It was taken up to ensure the prohibition of the sale of meat of wild animals in wet markets across the country.

Source:  Important Environmental Initiatives – International and Domestic

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