Q. Consider the following pairs:
Plant —–Natural Vegetation Type
1. Ebony —Moist deciduous
2. Shisham –Himalayan moist
3. Walnut —Alpine
How many pairs is/are correctly matched?

[A] One pair only

[B] Two pairs only

[C] Three pairs only

[D] None

Answer: D
Notes:

Tropical Evergreen Forest Regions:

  • These forests are found on the western slope of the Western Ghats, hills of the north-eastern region and the Andaman and Nicobar Islands.
  • Climatic Conditions: They are found in warm and humid areas with annual precipitation of over 200 cm and a mean annual temperature above 22oC.
  • Tree Species: Rosewood, mahogany, aini, ebony, etc.

Himalayan Moist Temperate Vegetation

  • Distribution: In the western Himalayas between 1500m and 3000m.
  • Characteristic Features: The trees are 30 to 50m tall and the undergrowth is mostly evergreen. Mosses and ferns grow freely on trees.
  • Important Species: Deodar, Spruce, Maple, Walnut, Poplar, Cedar, Chestnut, Birch, Oak etc.

Source: ForumIAS

 

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