Q. Consider the following pairs related to the architectural achievements of the reign of Shah Jahan:
Structure/FeatureLocation / Architectural Element
1. Moti MasjidLocated within the Agra Fort, constructed entirely in white marble.
2. Pietra DuraThe decorative technique prominently used on the Taj Mahal and the Peacock Throne.
3. Diwan-i-KhasThe Hall of Private Audience in the Red Fort, Delhi, known for its unique arched roof design.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Correct. The Moti Masjid (Pearl Mosque) in the Agra Fort was built by Shah Jahan entirely of pure white marble, often cited as an architectural gem.
- Pair 2: Correct. Pietra Dura (or Parchin Kari in Persian) is the mosaic technique of inlaying hard and rare stones into marble, famously used for the intricate floral patterns on the Taj Mahal and the description of the Peacock Throne (Takht-i-Taus).
- Pair 3: Incorrect. The Diwan-i-Khas in the Delhi Red Fort is known for its beautiful marble and gilded decoration, but its roof design is flat and supported by columns, not a unique arched roof
