Q. Consider the following pairs related to the architectural contributions of the early Mughal period (Humayun and Sher Shah):
StructureRuler / Architectural Feature
1. Din-i-PanahThe city of refuge founded by Humayun, which served as his second capital.
2. Sher Shah Suri’s TombBuilt in an octagonal plan on a high platform amidst a lake, blending Persian and indigenous styles.
3. Qila-i-Kuhna MasjidBuilt by Sher Shah, known for its recessed arch and the earliest example of the true double-dome in India.
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- Pair 1: Correct. Din-i-Panah (‘Refuge of the Faith’) was the citadel/city founded by Humayun on the banks of the Yamuna (now forming part of Purana Qila).
- Pair 2: Correct. Sher Shah’s Tomb at Sasaram is a masterpiece of Afghan architecture, built in a lake using the octagonal plan and three-tiered design.
- Pair 3: Incorrect. The Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid is known for its exquisite decorations and recessed arch, but the earliest large-scale example of the true double-dome is generally attributed to the Tomb of Humayun (built later) or earlier structures like the Tomb of Sikandar Lodi. The Qila-i-Kuhna Masjid does not use a true double-dome.
