Q. Consider the following pairs:
SiteAssociated Religious Tradition
1. BesnagarShaivite cave shrine
2. BhajaBuddhist cave shrine
3. SittanavasalJain cave shrine
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Pair 1 is incorrectly matched: Besnagar (Vidisha, Madhya Pradesh) is renowned for the Heliodorus Pillar, a Vaishnavite monument (dedicated to Vasudeva), not a Shaivite cave shrine.
  • Pair 2 is correctly matched: Bhaja Caves (Maharashtra) represent an ancient group of Hinayana Buddhist rock-cut caves, featuring a well-preserved Chaitya hall and stupas.
  • Pair 3 is correctly matched: Sittanavasal (Pudukkottai, Tamil Nadu) is a famous rock-cut Jain cave complex known for its murals, stone beds (Arivar Koil), and ascetic shelters.
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