Q. Consider the following pairs:
Person Newspaper/Journal
1. Balashastri Jambhekar – Darpan
2. Gopalhari Deshmukh – Gyan Prakash
3. Gopal Ganesh Agarkar – Sudharak
Which of the above given pair is/are correctly matched?
Answer: D
Notes:
Balshastri Jambhekar (1812-1846) was a pioneer of social reform through journalism in Bombay;
- He attacked brahminical orthodoxy and tried to reform popular Hinduism. He started the newspaper Darpan in 1832.
- Known as the father of Marathi journalism, Jambhekar used the Darpan to awaken the people to awareness of social reforms, such as widow remarriage, and to instil in the masses a scientific approach to life.
- In 1840, he started Digdarshan which published articles on scientific subjects as well as history.
Gopalhari Deshmukh (1823-1892) was a social reformer and rationalist from Maharashtra.
- He held the post of a judge under British raj, but wrote for a weekly Prabhakar under the pen name of Lokahitawadi on social reform issues.
- He started a weekly, Hitechhu, and also played a leading role in founding the periodicals, Gyan Prakash, Indu Prakash and Lokahitawadi.
Gopal Ganesh Agarkar (1856-1895) was an educationist and social reformer from Maharashtra.
- A strong advocate of the power of human reason, he criticised the blind dependence on tradition and false glorification of the past.
- He was a cofounder of the New English School, the Deccan Education Society and Fergusson College.
- He was a principal of Fergusson College. He was also the first editor of Kesari, the journal started by Lokmanya Tilak.
- Later, he started his own periodical, Sudharak, which spoke against untouchability and the caste system.
Source: Spectrum’s A Brief History of Modern India.

