Q. Consider the following statements:
1.A trade deficit occurs when a country’s exports exceed its imports.
2.A persistent trade deficit weakens the domestic currency.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanations –

Statement 1 is incorrect. A trade deficit occurs when a country’s imports exceed its exports.

Statement 2 is correct. A persistent trade deficit leads to a higher demand for foreign currencies to pay for imports, resulting in downward pressure on the value of the domestic currency.

Source: The Hindu


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