Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in India.
2.The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973 governs coal mining eligibility in India.
3.The central government is primarily responsible for addressing illegal mining issues.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 2 are correct. Coal is the most abundant fossil fuel in India and is a major source of energy for the country. The Coal Mines (Nationalisation) Act, 1973, is a key legislation that governs coal mining in India, establishing guidelines and eligibility criteria for coal mining operations.
Statement 3 is incorrect. Illegal mining is considered a law-and-order issue, which falls under the jurisdiction of state governments. While the central government, through various ministries and agencies, plays a role in overseeing mining regulations, the primary responsibility for addressing illegal mining falls on state governments.
Source: The Hindu
