Explanation –

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. The concept of free and fair elections is considered an integral part of the basic structure of the Indian Constitution, as per various judgments of the Supreme Court. This means that this principle cannot be violated or amended by any law or action. Free and fair elections are the foundation of democracy and ensure that citizens have a voice in choosing their representatives. The Constitution, through Article 324, establishes the Election Commission of India as an independent body. This article empowers the Commission to conduct and control elections to Parliament and state legislatures and prepare electoral rolls. The Commission enjoys broad powers to ensure free and fair elections, including issuing directions and instructions to ensure ethical practices and prevent electoral malpractices.

Source: The Hindu