Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Hibernation is a state of winter dormancy characterized by a significant drop in metabolic rate and body temperature.
2.Aestivation is a physiological response to survive cold and freezing conditions, commonly observed in Polar Bears.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is correct: Hibernation helps animals survive winter.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Aestivation is summer sleep used to survive hot and dry conditions (observed in snails/slugs). Bears hibernate, they do not aestivate.
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