Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Human genome has 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes.
2.Y chromosome is male determining.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Y-chromosome is one of the two human sex chromosomes (X being the other).

  • Human genome has 22 pairs of autosomes and one pair of sex chromosomes (XX in female and XY in male)
  • Y chromosome is male determining because it bears SRY genes which are responsible for certain sex characteristics, such as testes.

Source: FORUMIAS

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