Q. Consider the following statements:
1.India is the largest user of groundwater in the world for irrigation purposes.
2.India possesses about 4% of the world’s freshwater resources.
3.Groundwater constitutes a relatively small portion of India’s drinking water supply.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] Only one

[B] Only two

[C] All three

[D] None

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation –

Statements 1 and 2 are correct. India is the largest user of groundwater globally, primarily for irrigation, which significantly supports its agricultural sector​. India holds approximately 4% of the world’s freshwater resources, which is relatively low compared to its population size, contributing to its water stress. India is considered one of the most water-stressed countries globally.

Statement 3 is incorrect. Groundwater constitutes a significant portion of India’s drinking water supply, with over 85% of drinking water in rural areas and 50% in urban areas coming from groundwater sources.

Source: AIR


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