Q. Consider the following statements:
1. India recognizes heatwaves as a notified disaster to enhance preparedness and response measures, allowing for better resource allocation and implementation of Heat Action Plans.
2. Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024 proposes the creation of an ‘Urban Disaster Management Authority’ for state capitals and cities with municipal corporations.
Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is incorrect. Heatwaves are not officially classified as a notified disaster under India’s Disaster Management Act, 2005. Although there is a strong case for recognizing heatwaves as disasters due to their increasing frequency and severity, which would facilitate better resource allocation and preparedness through Heat Action Plans, they have not yet been formally designated.
Statement 2 is correct. The Disaster Management (Amendment) Bill, 2024, includes a proposal to establish an ‘Urban Disaster Management Authority.’ This new authority is intended to address the unique challenges faced by urban areas, which are often more vulnerable to certain types of disasters due to higher population densities and complex infrastructure. By focusing on state capitals and cities with municipal corporations, the bill aims to enhance urban resilience and ensure that disaster management strategies are tailored to the specific needs of urban environments.
Source: The Hindu
