Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Magadha was the dominant mahajanapada and established the first Indian empire.
2.The first known ruler of Magadha was Bimbisara of the Haryanka dynasty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation: Among the 16 mahajanapadas, Kasi was initially powerful. However, Kosala became dominant later.

  • A power struggle broke out between Magadha, Kosala, Vrijji and Avanti.
  • Eventually Magadha emerged as the dominant mahajanapada and established the first Indian empire.
  • The first known ruler of Magadha was Bimbisara of the Haryanka dynasty.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

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