Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) are responsible for about 60% of all deaths in India.
2.Malaria is a non-communicable disease (NCD) that has significant impact on India.
Select the correct answer using the codes given below:
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement 1 is correct. According to the World Health Organization (WHO), NCDs are responsible for around 60% of all deaths in India. The four main types of NCDs – cardiovascular diseases, cancer, chronic respiratory diseases, and diabetes – account for a large proportion of the disease burden in the country.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Malaria is not a non-communicable disease, but a communicable disease caused by parasites transmitted through mosquito bites. Therefore, it cannot be considered a major NCD affecting India.

Source: Forum IAS

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