Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Ordinary laws are rules that are often framed by the different section of the society and they play an important role in governing the societies.
2.Constitutional principles frame fundamental rights which are of a higher order than ordinary laws that every citizen must obey.
3.Challenging social and economic deprivation and preserving equality of status are at the heart of India’s constitutional project.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statement 1 is incorrect. Ordinary laws are enacted by legislative bodies such as the Parliament or State Legislatures, not by different sections of society. These laws govern various aspects of society and are subordinate to constitutional laws.
Statements 2 and 3 are correct. Constitutional principles frame fundamental rights, which are considered to be of a higher order than ordinary laws. These rights are enshrined in the Constitution and are meant to protect the basic freedoms and rights of individuals. In India, fundamental rights are outlined in Part III of the Constitution and are enforceable by the judiciary. The Indian Constitution aims to address social and economic inequalities and ensure equality of status and opportunity for all citizens. This is reflected in various provisions, including the Preamble, which emphasizes justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity, and in the Directive Principles of State Policy, which guide the state in promoting social and economic welfare.
Source: The Hindu
