Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Rabies is a zoonotic disease.
2.Rabies is a bacterial infection that mainly affects the respiratory system.
3.Rabies can be prevented through vaccination.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation –

Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Rabies is a zoonotic, viral disease preventable by vaccine, caused by the RABV virus. Domestic dogs are the primary transmitters of the rabies virus to humans in up to 99% of cases. It can affect both domestic and wild animals. Rabies can be prevented through vaccination, both pre-exposure and post-exposure.

Statement 2 is correct. Rabies is a viral infection, not a bacterial one, and it primarily affects the central nervous system, not the respiratory system.

Source: Forum IAS

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