Q. Consider the following statements:
1.Restriction enzymes are used as molecular scissors to cut DNA at non-specific, random sequences to ensure genetic diversity.
2.Plasmids are large, linear DNA molecules found inside the chromosomal DNA of most bacteria.
3.Biolistics is a method where DNA-coated metal particles are shot into plant cells to achieve transformation.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1 is incorrect: Restriction enzymes cut DNA at specific sequences, not random ones.
  • Statement 2 is incorrect: Plasmids are small, circular, and found outside the chromosomal DNA.
  • Statement 3 is correct: Biolistics (gene gun) is a valid method for inserting DNA into plant cells.
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