Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The Constitution of India defines its ‘basic structure’ in terms of federalism and fundamental rights.
2.An amendment to the Constitution of India can be initiated by an introduction of a bill in any of the two houses of the Parliament.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: B
Notes:
Explanation:
- The Constitution of India does not explicitly define the “basic structure.” The concept of the basic structure was evolved by the Supreme Court in the landmark case of Kesavananda Bharati v. State of Kerala (1973).
- As per Article 368 of the Constitution, a Constitutional Amendment Bill can be introduced in either House of Parliament—Lok Sabha or Rajya Sabha. It does not require prior permission of the President, and there is no provision for a joint sitting in case of a disagreement between the two Houses. The bill must be passed by a special majority in both Houses.
Source: Laxmikant
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