Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The differential heating of land and water in and around India leads to a seasonal reversal in the direction of monsoon winds.
2.Darjeeling, despite being on the same latitude as Agra, is cooler due to its altitude.
Which of the above statements is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • The differential heating of land and sea indeed causes seasonal air pressure variations, leading to monsoonal wind reversals.
  • Although Agra and Darjeeling are located on the same latitude, Darjeeling is cooler due to its higher altitude, where temperature decreases with height.

Source: India Physical Environment (Class 11th NCERT)

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