Q. Consider the following statements:
1. The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was the city of London.
2. At present less than 50% of the world’s population lives in urban settlements.
Which of the statements above given is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Rapid urban growth is a recent phenomenon. Until recent times, few settlements reached the population size of more than a few thousand inhabitants.  

  • The first urban settlement to reach a population of one million was the city of London by around. A.D. 1810.  
  • By 1982 approximately 175 cities in the world had crossed the one million population mark.  
  • Presently 54 per cent of the world’s population lives in urban settlements compared to only 3 per cent in the year 1800. 

Source: NCERT – XII Fundamentals of Human Geography  

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