Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The Global South refers to countries often characterized as developing, less developed, or underdeveloped, primarily located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America.
2.The Maginot Line divides the countries of Global North and the Global South.
3.India played a key role in giving Voice to Global South Members at the high table of G-20 by inclusion of African Union.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. The Global South is a term used to describe a group of countries, primarily located in Africa, Asia, and Latin America, that are generally considered to be less economically developed than the countries of the Global North. These countries often face challenges such as poverty, inequality, and political instability. India, as the G20 president for the year 2023, has played a key role in giving a voice to the Global South by inviting the African Union as a guest to the G20 summit. This marks the first time that the African Union has been included in the G20 summit, providing a platform for African countries to voice their concerns and priorities at the high table of global governance. India’s move is seen as a significant step towards promoting inclusive growth and addressing the challenges faced by developing countries.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Brandt Line divides the countries of Global North and the Global South. The Brandt Line was proposed by Willy Brandt in the 1980s. It is an imaginary line that divides the world into richer countries (mainly in the Northern Hemisphere) and poorer countries (mostly in the Southern Hemisphere). The line basically shows the socio-economic divide between northern countries and southern countries.
Source: Forum IAS
