Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The Harappan civilization geographical area is lesser than the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt.
2.The Harappan civilization had belonged to the Iron Age.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: The Harappan civilization was the first urban civilization in South Asia, contemporaneous with the civilizations of Mesopotamia and Egypt.

  • Of the three civilizations, the Harappan civilization occupied the most area (about 8, 00,000 sq km).
  • Earlier historians had called this civilization the Indus Valley Civilizations, but since then, major settlements have been excavated in the Ghaggar-Hakra belt that spread far beyond the Indus region.
  • Harappa, as the first archaeological site discovered, gives its name to the entire civilization. It forms a part of the proto history of India and belongs to the Bronze Age.

Source: Poonam Dahiya

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