Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The Indian Constitution follows ‘asymmetrical’ federalism.
2.The Fifth Schedule of the Constitution provides greater autonomy to tribal areas through the Autonomous District Councils (ADC).
3.Part XXI of the Constitution give special provisions applicable to northeastern states of India.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
Explanation –
Statements 1 and 3 are correct. Asymmetrical federalism in India refers to the unequal distribution of powers and relationships between the central government and various states, as well as among the states themselves. This is evident through special provisions like those in Article 371, which grant certain states additional powers or responsibilities due to their unique cultural, historical, or geographical circumstances. Part XXI of the Constitution includes Articles 371 to 371-J, which contain special provisions for several states, including many in the northeastern region such as Nagaland, Assam, Manipur, and Mizoram. These provisions aim to address specific needs related to cultural preservation, economic development, and administrative autonomy in these regions.
Statement 2 is incorrect. The Fifth Schedule of the Indian Constitution pertains to the administration and control of Scheduled Areas and Scheduled Tribes in any state except Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram. It involves the establishment of Tribes Advisory Councils but does not specifically provide for Autonomous District Councils (ADCs). The Sixth Schedule, on the other hand, provides for ADCs with legislative, executive, and judicial powers in tribal areas of Assam, Meghalaya, Tripura, and Mizoram.
Source: The Hindu
