Q. Consider the following statements:
1. The manufacturing sector contributes to 17% of GDP and employs 20% of the workforce in the country.
2. Southern and Eastern Indian states tend to have the highest average productivity in manufacturing sector.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Explanation: Status of Manufacturing Sector:
· Contribution to GDP – Manufacturing sector contributes to 17% of GDP and employs 20% of the workforce in the country.
· Most of India’s GDP now comes from the services sector while millions continue to languish in the agriculture sector.
· The share of manufacturing both in India’s GDP or overall employment has largely stayed stagnant.
· Western and Central Indian states tend to have the highest average productivity in manufacturing, while the Southern and Eastern states have the lowest.
· This is in contrast to the GDP per capita ranking of states, in which Southern states tend to have higher incomes than their Western and Central counterparts.
Source: FORUMIAS

