Q. Consider the following statements:
1.The paintings and sculptures in the Ajanta Caves illustrate the life and teachings of the Buddha.
2.Mosaic art painting has been used to create the intricate paintings found in the Ajanta and Ellora Caves.
Select the correct statements using the codes given below:

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation –

Statement 1 is correct. The Ajanta Caves are primarily Buddhist in nature. The paintings and sculptures depict various scenes from the life of the Buddha, Jataka tales (stories of his previous lives), and other Buddhist iconography.

Statement 2 is incorrect. The paintings in the Ajanta Caves are executed in the fresco-secco (also known as dry fresco) technique. The Ellora Caves are known more for their intricate rock-cut sculptures and architectural details.

Source: Forum IAS

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