Explanations –

Statement 1 is correct. The primary objective of contempt of court laws in India is to uphold the dignity and authority of the judiciary, as stated in the Contempt of Courts Act, 1971. This ensures the judiciary’s independence and maintains public trust in the administration of justice.

Statement 2 is incorrect. Contempt of court in India is categorized into two types: civil contempt and criminal contempt. Civil contempt involves willful disobedience of court orders, while criminal contempt includes actions that scandalize or undermine the authority of the court.

Source: The Hindu