Q. Consider the following statements about Dachigam National Park:
1. It is one of the most important protected area in the Union Territory of Ladakh.
2. It is in the Zanskar mountain range of the Northwest Himalayan biogeographic zone..
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Dachigam National Park:

  • It is one of the most important protected area in Jammu and Kashmir because it is home to the world’s last viable Hangul population.
  • It also serves as a natural habitat for several threatened and endangered species.
  • Dachigam is a mountainous region with crystalline rocks. The Dachigam National Park is roughly rectangular, 22.5 km long and 8 km wide, and covers nearly half of Dal Lake’s catchment area.
  • Dachigam is close to Srinagar, the summer capital of Jammu and Kashmir, and it attracts many tourists in the summer due to its natural beauty.
  • Ecosystem services such as water purification, soil conservation, and landscape stability provide additional economic benefits.

Location: Area of 141 sq. kms

  • Dachigam is located 22 km away from Srinagar – jammu kashmir.
  • Located high in its interiors is the Marsar lake from which flows the river Dagwan.
  • The park encompasses nearly half of the catchment zone of the famous Dal Lake and is home to a surplus of threatened species.
  • It is located between the coordinates 34° 05’N – 34° 11’N and 74° 54’E -7S 09′, and falls under the civil jurisdiction of Srinagar (jammu kashmir).
  • It is in the Zanskar mountain range of the Northwest Himalayan biogeographic zone.

Source: ForumIAS

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