Q. Consider the following statements about National Supercomputing Mission (NSM):
1.It aims to enhance India’s technological prowess in supercomputing, foster research and development (R&D) and support scientific advancements.
2.The access to these supercomputers to R&D institutions is provided through the National Knowledge Network (NKN) only.
3.‘Param Shivay’ is the first indigenously build supercomputer built under this Mission.
Which of the statements given above are correct?

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: All Statements are correct

Statement 1 is correct: The National Supercomputing Mission (NSM) is a flagship initiative by the Government of India to empower the country with high-performance computing (HPC) capabilities. Launched in 2015, the mission aims to enhance India’s technological prowess in supercomputing, foster research and development (R&D), and support scientific advancements across academia, industry, and government sectors.

Statement 2 is correct: Access to these supercomputers is provided through the National Knowledge Network (NKN). The NKN is another program of the government which connects academic institutions and R&D labs over a high-speed network.

Statement 3 is correct: In 2019, the Prime Minister inaugurated National Supercomputing Mission’s first indigenously build supercomputer ‘Param Shivay’ at Indian Institute of Technology, BHU, Varanasi.

Source: PIB

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