Q. Consider the following statements about Perini Dance form:
1. It is an ancient dance form from Telangana.
2. This dance form prospered during the Satvahanas dynasty.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

About Perini Dance:

  • Perini is an ancient dance form from Telangana. This dance form prospered during the Kakatiya dynasty.
  • This dance form is also called ‘Dance of Warriors’. It is believed that in ancient times, this dance form was performed before the soldiers were sent to war.
  • It is usually performed by males in honour of Lord Shiva.
  • One can find evidence of this dance in the sculptures near Garbha Gudi (Sanctum Sanctorum) of the Ramappa Temple at Warangal.
  • It finds mention in Bharataarnavamby Nandikeshwara, an early medieval work.
  • This dance form was almost forgotten until the early 1970s. However, Padmasri Dr. Nataraja Ramakrishna was the person who revived this art form recently.

About Kakatiya dynasty:

  • This dynasty ruled most of eastern Deccan region between 12thand 14th
  • The region included present day Telangana and Andhra Pradesh, and parts of eastern Karnataka and southern Odisha.
  • Early Kakatiya rulers served as feudatories to Rashtrakutas and Western Chalukyas. They assumed sovereignty under Prataparudra I in 1163 CEby suppressing other Chalukya subordinates in the Telangana region.

Source: Paintings, festivals and dance forms of India

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