Q. Consider the following statements about Red Sanders:
1. It is endemic to a distinct tract of forests in Meghalaya.
2. It has again been listed in the ‘endangered’ category in the IUCN Red List.
Which of the statements given above is/are not correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
About Red Sanders:
- Red Sanders (Pterocarpus santalinus) is a tree species found in thorny scrub, dry deciduous forests. It is endemic to a distinct tract of forests in Andhra Pradesh.
- Some contiguous patches in Tamil Nadu and Karnataka also see some wild growth.
- Red Sanders is known for its therapeutic properties. It is also used to make furniture, woodcraft and musical instruments.
- A tonne of Red Sanders costs between Rs 50 lakh to Rs 1 crore in the international market.
- It has again been listed in the ‘endangered’ category in the IUCN Red List. It faces threats due to illegal smuggling, over harvesting, and due to invasive species.
Source: EPIC January 2022

