Q. Consider the following statements about Somnath Temple:
1. It is believed to be the first among the twelve jyotirlinga shrines of Shiva.
2. The present temple was reconstructed in the Chaulukya style of Hindu temple architecture.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

About Somnath Temple:

  • Somnath temple is located on the western coast of Gujarat. It is believed to be the first among the twelve jyotirlinga shrinesof Shiva.
  • It was reconstructed several times in the past after repeated destruction by several Muslim invaders and rulers.
  • This temple is also referred to as Ahilyabai Templesince it was built by Queen Ahilyabai of Indore when she found that the old temple was in ruins.
  • The present temple was reconstructed in the Chaulukya styleof Hindu temple architecture, with a shikhara nearly 50 m tall.
  • It was completed in May 1951. The reconstruction was completed by Vallabhbhai Patel.
  • The temple’s imposing architecture includes intricate carvings, silver doors, an impressive Nandi idol and the central shivalinga.

Chalukyan Style of temple architecture:

  • It is a blend of Nagara and Dravidian styles, and evolved its own distinctive style. It is sometimes referred to as the ‘Vesara’ style of architecture.
  • Style included vimanaof Dravidian style and faceted walls of Nagara style.
  • The Ladh Khan and Durga temples at Aihole are the best examples of Chalukyan architecture.

Source: Architecture of India

Blog
Academy
Community