Exp) Option d is the correct answer.

The Government of India in 2023 constituted the National Turmeric Board. This board is designed to coordinate efforts across various ministries and institutions to enhance production, promote exports, encourage value addition, and improve income for turmeric farmers.

Statement 1 is correct. According to official data for the year 2022–23, India had a turmeric cultivation area of approximately 3.24 lakh hectares, producing 11.61 lakh tonnes of turmeric. India alone accounted for over 75% of global turmeric production, making it by far the largest producer of turmeric in the world. Furthermore, India is also the top exporter of turmeric, accounting for over 62% of the global turmeric trade.

 Statement 2 is correct. India’s diverse soil types and climatic conditions enable the cultivation of more than 30 known varieties of turmeric across various states. Each variety differs in aspects such as curcumin content, aroma, colour, and market use.

Statement 3 is correct. Maharashtra, Telangana, Karnataka, and Tamil Nadu are consistently among the top turmeric producers in India.

Source:https://www.pib.gov.in/PressReleasePage.aspx?PRID=1964083