Q. Consider the following statements about uranium reserves:
1.Australia has the world’s largest known uranium reserves.
2.Kazakhstan is a leading uranium producer with reserves in southern regions.
3.Niger and Namibia are major uranium-exporting African nations.
Which of the above statements are correct?
Quarterly-SFG-Jan-to-March
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 1 and 2 only

[C] 2 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2, and 3

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Australia holds approximately 30–35% of the world’s known recoverable uranium resources, making it the largest holder globally. Major deposits are located in South Australia and the Northern Territory (e.g., Olympic Dam, Ranger).
  • Kazakhstan is the world’s largest producer of uranium, accounting for over 40% of global uranium production. Its significant uranium reserves are found in the southern parts, particularly in Chu-Sarysu and Syrdarya basins, where in-situ leach (ISL) mining is practiced.
  • Both Niger and Namibia are among the top uranium producers in Africa and globally.
    • Niger: Known for its Arlit and Akouta uranium mines.
    • Namibia: Hosts Rossing and Husab mines, making it one of the top exporters.

Source: Class 12th NCERT Geography


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