Q. Consider the following statements:
Assertion (A): In a presidential system, the executive is not responsible to the legislature for its actions.
Reason (R): The principle of separation of powers forms the foundation of the presidential system.
Options:

[A] Both A and R are true, and R is the correct explanation of A.

[B] Both A and R are true, but R is not the correct explanation of A.

[C] A is true, but R is false.

[D] A is false, but R is true.

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

In the presidential system (like in the USA), the executive is independent of the legislature due to the doctrine of separation of powers.

Source: Laxmikant (Polity)

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