Q. Consider the following statements regarding “Ajivika sect”:
1.The Ajivikas were naked ascetics.
2.The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: C
Notes:
Explanation: Gosala met Mahavira for the first time in Nalanda and their friendship lasted for six years.
- They separated due to doctrinal differences. Gosala then went to Sravasti, where he was patronised by a rich potter woman called Halahala.
- He believed in the doctrine of reanimation, and criticised and ridiculed the severe austerities of the Vedic ascetics.
- Being rival sects, both the Buddhist and Jaina accounts portray Gosala as a person of vicious character.
- Sravasti was the headquarters of the Ajivika sect. The Ajivikas were naked ascetics.
- The basic principle of the Ajivikas was niyati or fate: they believed that nothing in this world could be changed as everything was predetermined.
Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

