Q. Consider the following statements regarding biogeographic realms:
1.A biogeographic realm is a continent or subcontinent-sized area with broadly similar flora and fauna.
2.The entire Indian subcontinent falls under the Malayan Realm.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Realms are large spatial regions with similar biota, generally continent/subcontinent in size.
  • India has two realms — the Himalayan region under the Palearctic Realm and the rest of the subcontinent under the Malayan Realm.

Source: Environment (N.C.E.R.T)

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