Q. Consider the following statements regarding “Delhi Sultanate”:
1.Sultan was the ultimate authority for the military, legal, and political matters.
2.There was a clear law of succession during this period.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

Explanation: The title of ‘Sultan’ was started by Turkish rulers and Mahmud of Ghazni was the first to assume the title of Sultan.

  • The Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic state with its religion as Islam. The Sultans considered themselves as representatives of the Caliph.
  • The office of the Sultan was the most important in the Sultanate and he was the ultimate authority for the military, legal, and political matters.
  • There was no clear law of succession during this period. All the sons had equal claim to the throne.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

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