Q. Consider the following statements regarding Gangetic River Dolphin:
1. The dolphin is found in India, Bangladesh and Nepal.
2. It has been declared a vulnerable species under IUCN red list
Which of the above statements is/are correct?
Red Book
Red Book

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: A
Notes:

About Gangetic Dolphin 

  • The Gangetic river dolphin is India’s national aquatic animal.   
  • It is a Schedule I animal under the Wild Life (Protection) Act, 1972.   
  • It has been declared an endangered (EN) species by the International Union for Conservation of Nature (IUCN).  
  • The Gangetic river dolphin is one of four freshwater dolphin species in the world.   
  • The other three are found in the Yangtze River in China (now extinct), the Indus river in Pakistan and the Amazon river in South America.  
  • The dolphin is found in India, Bangladesh and Nepal. It is blind and finds its way and prey in river waters through echolocation.   
  • Dolphins prefer water that is at least five to eight feet deep. They are usually found in turbulent waters, where there are enough fish for them to feed on.  
  • Gangetic dolphins live in a zone where there is little or no current, helping them save energy. If they sense danger, they can dive into deep waters. The dolphins swim from the no-current zone to the edges to hunt for fish and return. 

SourceArticle 


Discover more from Free UPSC IAS Preparation Syllabus and Materials For Aspirants

Subscribe to get the latest posts sent to your email.

Blog
Academy
Community