Q. Consider the following statements regarding “Gol Gumbaz (round dome)”:
1.It was built by Golconda Sultanates.
2.The dome is the second largest in the world after St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: B
Notes:

Explanation: Bijapur (modern Vijayapura) was the capital of the Adil Shahi dynasty during1480-1686. It is famous for its magnificent buildings and dargahs.

  • Gol Gumbaz (round dome) is the mausoleum of the seventh ruler of the dynasty Mohammad Adil Shah (1627-1656).
  • Mohammad Adi Shah commissioned the mausoleum in his lifetime. Built of dark grey basalt and decorated plaster, the exterior of Gol Gumbaz is simple but beautiful.
  • On the four corners of the bare walls are four doomed octagonal towers. Each tower has seven storeys and each storey has several windows which give the structure a striking look.
  • The dome is the second largest in the world after St. Peter’s Basilica in Rome.

Source: Tamil Nadu NCERT

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