Consider the following statements regarding Gupta period art and architecture: 1. The Gupta period saw the emergence of both Nagara and Dravida styles of temple architecture. 2. Rock-cut cave complexes at Ajanta, Ellora, and Bagh are prominent examples of Gupta-era architecture. 3. The Dravida style is identified by the curvilinear shikhara above the sanctum, a major innovation of southern temple design. Which of the statements given above is/are correct? |ForumIAS

[A] 1 and 2 only

[B] 2 and 3 only

[C] 1 and 3 only

[D] 1, 2 and 3

Answer: A

Notes:

Explanation:

The Gupta period initiated both Nagara and Dravida styles, marking it as a formative phase in Indian temple architecture.
Rock-cut cave groups at Ajanta, Ellora, and Bagh are cited as major examples of Gupta architectural innovation in cave design and ornamentation.
The curvilinear shikhara is actually a hallmark of the Nagara style, not the Dravida style. The Dravida style is typically associated with tiered pyramidal structures, especially in southern India.

Source: NCERT and Ancient India – NCERT (R.S.Sharma)