Q. Consider the following statements regarding rights under article 19 of Indian constitution:
1.The rights under article 19 are protected against state and private individuals.
2.These rights are available to both citizens and foreigners.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: D
Notes:

Explanation: Originally, Article 19 contained seven rights. But the right to acquire, hold and dispose of property was deleted by the 44th Amendment Act of 1978.

  • These six rights are protected against only state action and not private individuals.
  • Moreover, these rights are available only to the citizens and to shareholders of a company but not to foreigners or legal persons like companies or corporations, etc.

Source: Laxmikanth

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