Q. Consider the following statements regarding the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814–16) and its outcome:
1.Despite early British setbacks, General Ochterlony’s successful campaign forced the Gorkhas to sign the Treaty of Sagauli in 1816.
2.Under the treaty, Nepal ceded the districts of Garhwal and Kumaon to the British and withdrew from Sikkim.
3.A major military outcome was the recruitment of Gorkhas into the British Indian Army, a tradition that continues to this day.
Which of the statements given above are correct?
Answer: D
Notes:
Explanation:
Statement 1: Correct. The Gorkhas fought bravely (under commanders like Amar Singh Thapa), but the British resources and Ochterlony’s superior strategy eventually won out.
Statement 2: Correct. This gave the British direct control over the hill stations of Shimla, Mussoorie, and Nainital, and established a clear border between British India and Nepal.
Statement 3: Correct. Impressed by their bravery and discipline during the war, the British began recruiting Gorkha soldiers, who became a legendary part of the British Indian military establishment.
