Q. Consider the following statements regarding the developments initiated by the Haryanka rulers of Magadha:
1.King Bimbisara used a multi-pronged strategy involving matrimonial alliances (with Kosala and Madra) and direct conquest (Anga) to consolidate his economic and political position.
2.King Ajatashatru deployed two advanced war engines, Rathamusala (scythe-chariot) and Mahasilakantaka (stone-pelting machine), during his successful campaign against the Vajji confederacy.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

[A] 1 only

[B] 2 only

[C] Both 1 and 2

[D] Neither 1 nor 2

Answer: C
Notes:

Explanation:

  • Statement 1: Correct. Bimbisara strengthened the Magadhan kingdom by using marriage to secure the western borders (Kosala, Madra) and conquest (Anga) to gain economic hegemony over trade routes.
  • Statement 2: Correct. Ajatashatru’s war against the powerful Vajji (Vriji) confederacy is documented as the period when he used these two new and technologically advanced war machines to break the Vajjian resistance.
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