Q. Consider the following statements regarding the European Atomic Energy Community (Euratom):
1.Euratom was established by the Treaty of Rome (1957).
2.It functions as an independent international organisation completely separate from the European Union’s institutions.
3.It plays a role in nuclear safety, radiation protection, and the supply of nuclear materials within its member states.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
Answer: A
Notes:
Explanation: 1 and 3
Statement 1 is correct: Euratom was created in 1957 by the Treaty of Rome to develop a common nuclear energy market for peaceful purposes.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Euratom shares institutions with the European Union (European Commission, Council, Parliament, Court of Justice) and is not fully independent.
Statement 3 is correct: Euratom ensures nuclear safety standards, radiation protection, and oversees nuclear material supply and safeguards.
Source: TH
