Q. Consider the following statements regarding the functions of Inter-State Council as per the Constitution of India:
1. It can enquire, decide and adjudicate upon disputes which may arise between states.
2. It plays a supportive role in the constitutional appointment of the Chief Election Commissioner.
3. It can discuss subjects in which the states have a common interest.
How many of the above given statements are correct?
Exp) Option a is the correct answer
Article 263 contemplates the establishment of an InterState Council to effect coordination between the states and between Centre and states.
Statement 1 is incorrect and 3 is correct: Even though the President is empowered to define the duties of an inter-state council, Article 263 specifies the duties that can be assigned to it in the following manner:
- enquiring into and advising (not deciding) upon disputes which may arise between states;
- investigating and discussing subjects in which the states or the Centre and the states have a common interest; and
- making recommendations upon any such subject, and particularly for the better co-ordination of policy and action on it.
Statement 2 is incorrect: Inter-State Council does not play any role in any of the constitutional appointments of the President, Chief Justice of India or Chief Election Commissioner.
| Important Tips Important recommendations of Sarkaria commission: • Setting up a permanent inter-state council • Institution of all-India service should be strengthened • Residuary power should remain with the parliament • Reasons should be communicated to the state when state bills are vetoed by the President • Centre should have powers to deploy its armed forces, even without the consent of states. However, it is desirable that the states should be consulted • Governors should be allowed to complete their term of five years • Commissioner for linguistic minorities should be activated. |
